Building/guided bone thickening – GBR-Guided Bone Regeneration
As part of the physiological processes or the pathologists that our bone resorption occurs this process may decrease the thickness and height of the jawbone and difficult for fixation implants. The technique of guided bone augmentation is a transplant of bone (or bone substitutes).
Bone building process
Using bone substitutes we create scaffolding and cover him in manifold (membrane), while incoming new vascular scaffold of cells which specialize to object. These cells are building new bone on bone substitutes account.
Types of bone substitutes
Autograft bone source myself – taken from elsewhere in the same patient, and in most cases a different area.
Human bone Allograft – source taken from another donor who underwent rigorous treatment and sterilization.
A Xenograft animal – in most cases actually comes from cows. The object undergoes a special treatment and sterilization to transplant in person.
Coral reefs-coral chips underwent a medical procedure.
Synthetic Alloplast source – it is produced in the lab and in most cases contain calcium and phosphorus they base materials of natural bone.
Most use was made in 2 and 3 (human or animal source). Mix some of the local object with the implanted material and by pouring the required amount.
Advanced techniques for building bone.
The construction of the object can be made to add height to the jaw (calciner ogmentatia) or add thickness to the width of the jaw (the orizontelit ogmentatia). Building object height (calciner ogmentatia) implant replacement bone missing in the area and cover with mmbrant bovine collagen.
This membrane is manufactured from natural collagen (the main ingredient in skin and ducts) and has two main roles: to assist in the regeneration of tissue and to prevent penetration of impurities into the shower and felt. Over time the membrane dissolves in the body and does not need to be issued. Building object (the orizontelit ogmentatia) urging existing bone to the spacing that is filled with bone substitute that encourages the growth of bone around the tooth.
Dental implants are accompanied by bone marrow transplant
Often there is a need to integrate with bone augmentation dental process, but this depends on the quantity and quality of bone, instead of the host. When there is a lack of bone to support the implant bone substitute should be added to wrap the implant immediately after ciboao, which helps bone growth around the implant and will strengthen the recovery time and the percentage of successful transplants and prevent future bone resorption
What awaits us after the transplant?
No bone transplants come from special effects beyond pain and swelling for a few days in the area. However to use painkillers or drugs contrary inflammation by the physician. Physical effort and we have difficulty chewing are not recommended until a general decrease sensitivity pino.
Things that may interfere with the success of the treatment are: transplant area that infection is maintaining oral hygiene, foreign body shaking (prosthesis), smoking, chronic illness, and old age.